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Refugee or stateless person: getting a birth certificate

Do not order a translation of a document your status prevents you from obtaining. First check whether the CGRS Helpdesk can issue an appropriate Belgian certificate.
CGRS certificates free of chargeWritten Helpdesk procedureComplex
Last reviewed: 9 August 2026Editorial lead: Hiliyeh BashirOfficial sources: 3
Adviser supporting a refugee or stateless adult with a civil-status file

Overview

What this guide helps you sort out

Do not order a translation of a document your status prevents you from obtaining. First check whether the CGRS Helpdesk can issue an appropriate Belgian certificate.

Steps

4

Documents

4

Official sources

3

When the CGRS may issue a birth certificate

A recognised refugee who cannot obtain a birth record from the country of birth may request a certificate from the Helpdesk. The request is assessed according to status and available file information.

Documents for a recognised stateless person

The CGRS states that a stateless person recognised by the family court may request birth, marriage, widowhood or divorce certificates and a civil-status declaration. These documents are issued free of charge.

When a sworn translation is still useful

If an existing foreign record must be shown to the CGRS or another authority, its language may require a sworn translation. But do not translate a replacement document by reflex before knowing which version the authority will issue or accept.

Documents to prepare

  • Decision or proof of status
  • Belgian residence permit
  • Exact certificate requested
  • Current CGRS form

Steps to follow

1

Identify the status

Distinguish recognised refugee, recognised stateless person and subsidiary protection: the routes are not interchangeable.

2

Choose the certificate

Identify the birth, marriage, divorce or other civil-status certificate actually required.

3

Use the official form

Complete the Helpdesk request and attach the required residence-permit copy.

4

Confirm the final use

Ask the municipality or receiving authority whether translation or another formality is still required.

Good to know

Refugees and stateless persons: a possible route

The CGRS lists birth, marriage, divorce and widowhood certificates and civil-status declarations it may issue depending on status and circumstances.

Subsidiary protection: a different route

The CGRS states that beneficiaries of subsidiary protection do not use this Helpdesk in the same way. They must check the route specific to their status.

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Apostille, legalisation and foreign documents

The right order for authentication, eLegalisation and sworn translation, including for refugees, stateless persons and companies.

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Frequently asked questions

+Can the CGRS replace an unavailable birth record?
The CGRS may issue a birth certificate to a recognised refugee unable to obtain the record from the country of birth, subject to file assessment.
+Are CGRS certificates charged?
The CGRS states that it issues the listed documents free of charge to recognised refugees and recognised stateless persons.
+Can a person under subsidiary protection use the same Helpdesk?
Not for civil-status documents under the same procedure. The CGRS points to a separate route that must be checked for the individual situation.
+Must the CGRS certificate be translated?
That depends on the certificate language and receiving authority. Confirm this before ordering a translation.

Guides

Stay inside the same case family

This guide belongs to a stronger cluster. If this page touches your file, these usually do too. Apostille, legalisation and foreign documents.

Guides

Next files that usually travel together

Same records, same languages or the same administrative friction. These are the logical next clicks, not random filler.

Official source

Official sources used

The references below are the public sources used to document this page. The competent authority always retains the final decision.

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