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Subsidiary protection and civil-status documents

The trap is copying the recognised-refugee route. The CGRS expressly states that it does not issue civil-status documents to subsidiary-protection beneficiaries.
Depends on document and procedureConfirm with the recipientComplex
Last reviewed: 9 August 2026Editorial lead: Hiliyeh BashirOfficial sources: 5
Adviser supporting a refugee or stateless adult with a civil-status file

Overview

What this guide helps you sort out

The trap is copying the recognised-refugee route. The CGRS expressly states that it does not issue civil-status documents to subsidiary-protection beneficiaries.

Steps

4

Documents

4

Official sources

5

Why the recognised-refugee route does not apply

The CGRS is competent for certain civil-status documents of recognised refugees and stateless persons, but not for subsidiary-protection beneficiaries. This changes the competent route.

Embassy, then a replacement route

The CGRS directs beneficiaries to their country's embassy for a birth certificate. If impossible, they may approach the justice of the peace for their residence for an affidavit that can replace the certificate in certain procedures.

Where sworn translation enters

A record obtained from an embassy or country of origin may need translation for the Belgian authority. Translation does not prove impossibility or entitlement to a replacement record.

Documents to prepare

  • Decision stating the exact status
  • Civil-status document actually requested
  • Embassy response or evidence of impossibility
  • Belgian authority's translation requirement

Steps to follow

1

Check the status

Read the decision: recognised refugee and subsidiary protection do not follow the same document route.

2

Name the requested record

Ask the municipality, court or service which record and date it requires.

3

Try the embassy route

Keep responses and evidence if the document cannot be obtained.

4

Confirm replacement and translation

Before spending money, check whether an affidavit and translation will be accepted in the specific procedure.

Good to know

Different statuses, different documents

The recognised-refugee and stateless-person Helpdesk is not the normal route for subsidiary protection. First check the exact status in the decision.

An affidavit is not automatic

The CGRS states that, when a birth certificate cannot be obtained, a justice of the peace may issue an affidavit for certain procedures. Check the intended procedure before spending money.

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Frequently asked questions

+Does the CGRS issue a birth certificate under subsidiary protection?
No. The CGRS states that it is not competent to issue civil-status documents to subsidiary-protection beneficiaries.
+Should the country-of-origin embassy be contacted?
The CGRS points to that route for a birth certificate. If it is impossible, keep evidence before considering a replacement route.
+Does an affidavit always replace a birth certificate?
No. The CGRS refers to certain procedures. The authority handling the file must confirm its value in the specific case.
+Does a sworn translation solve the absence of a record?
No. It makes an existing document readable and certified; it does not create the missing record.

Guides

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This guide belongs to a stronger cluster. If this page touches your file, these usually do too. Apostille, legalisation and foreign documents.

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Official sources used

The references below are the public sources used to document this page. The competent authority always retains the final decision.

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