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CertiDocsThe practical guide

Does a translation expire in Belgium?

Before reusing a translation, check the source document’s age, the recipient’s requirements and the version actually needed.

Understand the process

Which date should you check?

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Distinguish the source document’s issue date from the translation date. Ask the recipient which age limit applies and when it is assessed. Belgian consular guidance in the UAE notes that issue-date requirements depend on the requesting authority. Our advice: retranslating an old extract does not turn it into a recently issued extract.

Does a six-month limit always apply?

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Do not generalise a deadline from another procedure. For registering a newborn with Belgian posts in China, the instructions specify a maximum of six months for the legalised, notarised birth certificate with its legalised translation. This specific case does not establish a single duration for all translations in Belgium.

Must the whole translation be redone?

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First clarify what is needed: a more recent extract, another language, a correction or a different format. If a new extract is required, send it with the old translation to the professional to define the work needed. A new number, date or annotation may change the text being certified. Keep the signed file intact; the professional must prepare and sign any corrected version.

Preparation advice from CertiDocs

A recent certificate: timeline example and questions to ask

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Fictional preparation example: a certificate issued on 10 January is translated on 20 September for submission on 3 October that year. If the authority explicitly requires a certificate less than six months old at submission, check the 10 January date. A new translation does not renew the certificate. Six months is an assumption in this example, not a general Belgian rule.

A recent certificate: timeline example and questions to ask
Your situationWhat to checkNext step
The instruction only says ‘recent document’Which document must be recent, and on which date will this be assessed?Ask in writing for the maximum age and calculation date before renewing the certificate.
The appointment is postponedDoes the authority assess age at online submission or at the appointment?Attach the submission receipt to your question. Wait for the answer before ordering another translation.
A new extract has been issuedCompare references, dates, marginal notes and spelling with the previous extract.Send both versions to the professional to establish the work needed; do not edit the old signed translation yourself.

Documents to prepare

  • Source document’s issue date
  • Date and version of the retained translation
  • Accepted age and filing date confirmed
  • Changes and required translation work identified

Steps to follow

  1. Check the dates

    Compare the source, translation and planned filing date.

  2. Clarify the requirement

    Ask the recipient which version is accepted for this file.

  3. Update only what needs updating

    Obtain the required extract, then establish the translation needed.

Budget

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Frequently asked questions

+Is a sworn translation necessarily valid for life?
Do not assume it can be reused. Check the procedure’s requirements and acceptance of the source document at filing.
+Does a new translation make my extract more recent?
No. A new extract is issued by the issuing authority; the translation date does not change that.
+Can I replace a date myself in the signed PDF?
Keep the file intact and tell the professional about the change. Request a newly signed version if a correction is needed.
+Does an identical new extract automatically need a new translation?
Have both versions and the requirements checked. Dates, numbers or annotations may differ even when the main information is unchanged.

Official source

Official sources used

The references below are the public sources used to document this page. The competent authority always retains the final decision.

CertiDocs analysis: CertiDocs explains the process and helps connect users with a professional. CertiDocs is not a public service and is not affiliated with any authority.